Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell: “Gay” vs. “homosexual”

Between “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” and Prop 8, there are lots of gay issues (and terms) in the news. These issues tend to be difficult for many media outlets to cover, as no one wants to offend anyone. Not the same-sex couple who traveled to Canada to get married. Not the fire-and-brimstone pastor who thinks all “homosexuals and sodomites are going to hell.” Not the average guy who might not “understand the lifestyle” but nevertheless says, “I love my dead gay son.”

In some cases, pastors and randoms are interviewed for stories in which they have no real stake. There could be a series of vignettes about same-sex couples who’ve been together 17 years and fought for benefits and survived illness after illness. And then, an awkward transition…. “While these couples want to get married, not everyone agrees. Just ask Joad Cressbeckler….” To be sure, not all of these are tacked on, but it makes me wonder: How did the media cover Loving vs. Virginia back in the 1960s? How cringe-worthy would that coverage appear if we looked at it now? How similar or different is it from how the media is covering these current civil rights issues concerning gays and lesbians?

Not only are the topics controversial, even the terms are hotly debated. A 2005 Gallup poll surveying moral attitudes placed onto the lives gay and lesbian Americans showed that “homosexual” has negative connotation to it compared to “gay”:

Proving the power of language in the debate, survey responses were nine to 10 percentage points higher when the term “gay and lesbian” was used instead of “homosexual.”

Earlier this year, a CBS News/ New York Times poll found that wording was key when asking whether Americans support allowing gays to serve in the military.

In its analysis of the 2005 poll, Daniel Gonzales Ex-Gay Watch pointed out the “right of any minority group to self-determine their own descriptive terminology.” It’s no longer acceptable for black people to be referred to as “negros,” Gonzales pointed out, so gays and lesbians should not be referred to as “homosexuals,” he argued.

For what it’s worth, here’s what’s in the GLAAD Media Reference Guide:

OFFENSIVE: “homosexual” (as a n. or adj.)
PREFERRED: “gay” (adj.); “gay man” or “lesbian” (n.)

Please use “lesbian” or “gay man” to describe people attracted to members of the same sex. Because of the clinical history of the word “homosexual,” it has been adopted by anti-gay extremists to suggest that lesbians and gay men are somehow diseased or psychologically/emotionally disordered – notions discredited by both the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association in the 1970s.

And from the National Lesbian & Gay Journalists Association stylebook:

homosexual: As a noun, a person who is attracted to members of the same sex. As an adjective, of or relating to sexual and affectional attraction to a member of the same sex. Use only if “heterosexual” would be used in parallel constructions, such as in medical contexts. For other usages, see gay and lesbian.

August 22: In case you missed it…

I’ve been on vacation in Boston for the last few days, so I’m sure I’ve missed some goodies the last few days. That being said, here are a few goodies I did NOT miss, nor should you…

In case you missed these graphics and interactives in the last few days:

Support for Same-Sex Marriage, State by State [New York Times]

Graphic showing select states and their residents’ views on same-sex marriage now versus the mid ’90s. Goes along with…

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Support for Same-Sex Marriage interactive [New York Times]

This interactive lets you examine each state’s support (or non-support) for same-sex marriage back to 1994. From Week In Review.

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Ax Handle Saturday, 1960: A day of defiance in black and white [Florida Times-Union]

Deirdre Conner’s thorough look back at a  day 50 years ago in Jacksonville when black youth, attempting to sit down at a whites-only lunch counter, were accosted by an angry mob wielding ax handles. Graphic artist, colleague and good friend of mine Kyle Bentle worked with Deirdre to recreate Jacksonville’s downtown circa 1960 and show the timeline of events. Kyle’s work is always thorough, and pieces like this reiterate his attention to detail.

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Crackdown on Indecency [Detroit Free Press via I Love Charts]

It’s a crime to wear saggy pants in Flint, Mich., so to show you the various warnings and fines you could get, Moses Harris of the Detroit Free Press put together this graphic. In the years I’ve been making graphics, I’ve never been able to draw a buttocks. Not for a graphic explicitly about the buttocks, that is.

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Kyle Bentle’s Portfolio/Website [KyleBentle.com]

As I mentioned earlier, Kyle Bentle is a colleague and good friend of mine. He’s been working on his portfolio for a while now, and has recently gone live. It showcases his talent, but my favorite part is…

…this placeholder he had on his site for a while. I was worried it would go away when he launched the site, but THANK GOD it stayed up there. Take a look and enjoy the site.

August 8: In case you missed it…

In case you missed these graphics and interactives in the last few days:

States that allow same-sex marriage vs. States that allow marriage between first cousins [I Love Charts]

Charles Blow tweeted this yesterday. It is, as you might guess from the title, a look at the states allowing same-sex marriage compared to the states allowing marriage between first cousins.

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Back to the Future timelines [Sean Mort, via FlowingData]

This chart breaks down the timelines from the “Back To The Future” trilogy. Compared to this, the various “Lost” timelines were totally followable.

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The Brett Favre Retirement Curve [Slate]

Dubbed “an interactive visualization of the quarterback’s annual off-season waffling,” this chart is a fever chart of sorts showing his waffling between “comeback,” “not sure” and “retirement.” And, the colors match those of the teams for which he’s played.

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Missouri’s sexually transmitted disease rates [stltoday.com]

The topic might not be pretty, but that’s why this chart is all the more important. It allows you to search by county, zip code, year and STD. My home county, St. Louis, has consistently ranked among the nation’s worst for at least two of the diseases, chlamydia and gonorrhea. This was put together by Brian Williamson, who consistently does great graphics databases. See this, like, now.

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Got some stuff we missed? Send ’em our way.